Reality Of Athletes & Anorexia

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“More than one-third of Division-I NCAA female athletes reported attitudes and symptoms placing them at risk for anorexia nervosa, while male athletes were also at risk,” according to the National Eating Disorders Association (NEDA) website.

Surprisingly, despite being fit, muscular and toned, more than 33 percent of all NCAA D-I female athletes battle eating disorders and negative body image issues today.

This is an extremely poignant issue for young people today; especially for those who suffer silently, unaware that they could die from their eating disorder.

For me, the horrific reality of eating disorders came crashing down on January 17, 2010, when I was devastated to learn that my best friend since elementary school, Hannah McKay, had died from complications due to an eating disorder.

Hannah was only 19 years old; besides being selfless, kind and genuine to everyone she crossed paths with, Hannah was a dedicated and talented athlete who played basketball, lacrosse, soccer, and even pole-vaulted.
I had no idea that Hannah had been battling bulimia throughout middle school and high school because I moved to a different town, it was only a few months prior to her death that she opened up to me about her deadly battle.

Although Hannah did not look sickly, the detrimental effects of bulimia took its toll on her body and health, and she had developed a heart condition.

The external pressures of body image, competitive athletics, media, peers and consequent eating disorders are spiraling out of control, these diseases prematurely claim the lives of too many young people in our country, like Hannah.

According to NEDA, nearly 10 million males and 35 million females are fighting life-death battles with eating disorders in America today.

Today the most common types of athletes who suffer from eating disorders are those participating in competitive dance, cheerleading, wrestling, gymnastics, swimming, diving or other sports that focus on assessing an athlete’s overall form and body type, though they are not the only ones.

Wrestlers frequently drop weight quickly through unhealthy methods in an effort to “make weight.”

Many wrestlers try to sweat off a few pounds by working out in plastic wrap and sweatshirts, starving themselves before matches or purging food.

In professional sports, several Olympic gymnasts including Christy Henrich died as a result of an eating disorder. After being called “too fat” by a judge, Henrich went from weighing 93-pounds with a height of 4’10” to an obscene 47-pounds, dying only eight days after her 22nd birthday.

Increasingly today, athletes are obsessing over their body-types and muscular build. According to national eating disorder statistics on the “Break Free Beauty” website: “While male athletes tend to be known for their strength and muscular physique, many female athletes gravitate toward thin, compact body types. Studies have shown that female athletes are six times more likely to develop eating disorders than other women in the general population.”

Media is a major influence on how members of our society perceive beauty. TV shows, the Internet and magazines showcase stick-thin models with their bones bulging from their bodies, gaunt complexions and with a cigarette hanging out of their mouths.

This mass-mediated portrayal of “beauty” is not a universal truth, instead, it is merely an image that is force-fed to our society by the media gatekeepers of pop-culture, fashion and entertainment today.

Peers, family members, coaches or acquaintances that we see everyday can help to positively impact our body image and self-perceived beauty to promote healthy living and to help prevent eating disorders.

I am still in disbelief over the death of Hannah, it is a tragedy and one that could have been prevented if she took the road to recovery sooner. On behalf of all the family and loved ones that were close to Hannah, I cannot stress how important it is for anyone struggling with an eating disorder to immediately take steps and address the issue – eating disorders are deadly.

If you or anyone that you know is combating negative body image, eating disorders, or self-destructive behaviors, organizations like NEDA are available to help you get better and enjoy your life.

“NEDA is a non-profit organization dedicated to supporting individuals and families affected by eating disorders. We campaign for prevention, improved access to quality treatment, and increased research funding to better understand and treat eating disorders.”

My friend Hannah was on the road to recovery with the help of NEDA before her life was cut short last January. Above is a photo of Hannah with her mother, Melissa McKay, at the First Annual NEDA Walk in New York City last October.

It is chilling to think that only one year ago Hannah was still alive and well, walking the road to recovery, prevention and awareness at the NEDA Walk in NYC.

In commemoration of the life of Hannah McKay and in an effort to raise awareness about eating disorders, a group of family members and friends of Hannah’s will be participating in the Second Annual NEDA Walk on Sunday Oct. 3, at Riverside Park in Manhattan.

Proudly representing “Hannah’s Cause,” friends and family will be walking to raise money and awareness for NEDA just as Hannah did last year.

To donate to NEDA or participate in any of their fundraising events such as the NEDA Walk, visit www.nationaleatingdisorders.org

  • Nicole

    Just wanted to let you know that this article is awesome. It’s so important to reach about Eating Disorders (especially on college campuses these days!). Also, wanted to let you know that you are heard. My best friend, Melissa Avrin, also died to Bulimia in May of 2009. You are not alone, we will also be walking for her (and for me, myself as well) at the NEDA walk in a few weeks! Hope to see you there!
    -Nicole

  • http://www.ichosetolive.com Patrick Bergstrom

    Thank you for sharing this article and my heart and prayers go out to you, Hannah and her family. This article hit so home with me as I was a former D3 Lacrosse Player who battled anorexia for over 5 years. I did manage to get into recovery with the amazing support of friends and family! Praise God!

    Thank you again for making more people aware about this silent killer!! I posted this to the I Chose To Live Twitter page and facebook page. Thank you for opening the eyes to the world on this illness.

    Live STRONG,
    Patrick

  • Stephen

    My sympathies on the loss of your friend, and to Nicole for her bereavement too. Congratulations to Patrick for getting help in time and beating his eating disorder.

    I wanted to make the connection between eating disorders and excessive exercise. We are in the early stages of a treatment programme with our 12-year-old daughter and an obsession to exercise is definitely one of the problems. She wants to work off ever calorie she consumes and we have to try to keep it in balance.

    It’s an issue not just for parents, but for coaches and teachers too. It must be tough keeping an eye on all the young people on your team rosters and tough to accept if a parent or doctor says your star player can no longer compete. The priority, however, is to keep the young person with the eating disorder out of danger while they recover.

    http://anorexiadad.wordpress.com/

  • http://www.ichosetolive.com Patrick Bergstrom

    The National Eating Disorder Association (NEDA) has an awesome Eating Disorder Tool Kit online for coaches, trainers and athletes– check it out as its full of great information that may help those struggling with similar issues. Here is the link to the kit;

    http://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org/information-resources/coach-trainer-toolkit.php

    Live STRONG,
    Patrick

  • http://voiceinrecovery.wordpress.com Kendra (Voice in Recovery)

    Thank you for sharing this. I am an advocate and voice in recovery. I run a website http://www.voiceinrecovery.com and also have a Facebook page. http://www.facebook.com/AVoiceinRecovery

    Thank you so much for being a voice for your friend. I was really touched by Hannah McKay’s story. I KNOW how hard it is to explain and get awareness into the community that EDs affect all, and often you cannot tell from looking at a person they are struggling. Even once we recover there are MANY levels of recovery physically, mentally, spiritually, etc.

    I am grateful to have come upon this story to further share it as a voice in my community. Thank you for using your voice for Hannah and those others who cannot use theirs.

    I went to NEDA Conference last year and will be going in two weeks again and look forward to learning, growing, and being an activist in this community.

    Hugs.

  • http://www.somedaymelissa.com Judy Avrin

    A wonderful article and the issues you’ve discussed regarding athletes and eating disorders are so important.

    I sadly have gotten to know Hannah’s mom because we both lost our daughters to this deadly illness. It’s so critical to keep talking about eating disorders to remove the shame and secrecy so people get help faster. That has become my mission and I’m making a documentary in honor of my daughter Melissa Rose to help in that battle. The website about the project is http://www.somedaymelissa.com and I just posted your article to the Someday Melissa facebook page: http://bit.ly/9xGnNj

    I’m sorry for the loss of your friend Hannah.

    Judy Avrin

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